{"id":33450,"date":"2026-10-29T12:11:15","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T09:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/?p=33450"},"modified":"2026-10-29T12:11:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T09:11:18","slug":"turkiyede-29-ekim-cumhuriyetin-kurulus-hikayesi-ve-yeni-bir-donemin-baslangici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/turkiyede-29-ekim-cumhuriyetin-kurulus-hikayesi-ve-yeni-bir-donemin-baslangici\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 29 Ekim: Cumhuriyetin Kurulu\u015f Hik\u00e2yesi ve Yeni Bir D\u00f6nemin Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019nin \u00f6nemli a\u015famalar\u0131ndan 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131na uzanan s\u00fcre\u00e7, <a href=\"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/\">T\u00fcrkiye<\/a>\u2019nin tarihinde yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 temsil ediyor. T\u00fcrk halk\u0131, her y\u0131l 29 Ekim\u2019de \u00fclkenin tarihindeki en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan birini, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilan\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her y\u0131l 29 Ekim\u2019de Cumhuriyet Bayram\u0131 kutlan\u0131yor. Bu mill\u00ee bayram, \u00fclkenin 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli tarihsel s\u00fcreci hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor ve 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilan\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131yor. Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131, y\u00f6netim sistemi ve devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tarihte \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015fu yaln\u0131zca bir g\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir olay de\u011fildir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019nin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesiyle ba\u015flayan, mill\u00ee iradeyi temsil eden kurumlar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131yla devam eden ve nihayetinde cumhuriyet y\u00f6netiminin ilan\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanan birbirini izleyen a\u015famalar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcyd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;Samsun\u2019dan Yeni Bir D\u00f6neme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 19 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu tarih\u00ee ad\u0131m, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019nin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131yla \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fti. Ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkenin gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin hedefler etraf\u0131nda ortak bir irade olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131. Erzurum ve Sivas kongreleri de Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019nin ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillenmesine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu d\u00f6nem, daha sonra modern T\u00fcrk devletinin kurulu\u015funa uzanan siyasi ve asker\u00ee hareketlerin temelini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>## Ankara, Mill\u00ee Kararlar\u0131n Merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23 Nisan 1920\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi Ankara\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Meclis, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele d\u00f6neminde \u00fclkenin y\u00f6netilmesinde ve siyasi kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131nda temel merkezlerden biri h\u00e2line geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meclisin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, y\u00f6netim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131. \u00dclkenin gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin sorumluluklar\u0131 \u00fcstlenen mill\u00ee bir meclisin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kritik bir tarihsel d\u00f6nemde \u00fclke i\u015flerinin mill\u00ee irade do\u011frultusunda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi ilkesini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13 Ekim 1923\u2019te Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti oldu. B\u00f6ylece Ankara\u2019n\u0131n yeni devletin siyasi ve idari merkezi olma konumu daha da peki\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>## Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele ve Egemenli\u011fin Peki\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1919 ile 1922 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nemli asker\u00ee ve siyasi geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda 1921\u2019deki Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi ve A\u011fustos 1922\u2019de ba\u015flayan B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz geldi. B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz, T\u00fcrk kuvvetlerinin 30 A\u011fustos\u2019ta Dumlup\u0131nar Meydan Muharebesinde kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaferle sonu\u00e7land\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her y\u0131l 30 A\u011fustos, Zafer Bayram\u0131 olarak kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asker\u00ee m\u00fccadelenin ba\u015fl\u0131ca a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin egemenli\u011fini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alma \u00e7abalar\u0131 diplomatik alana y\u00f6neldi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda yeni bir siyasi sistemin kurulabilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na odaklan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131: Devletin Uluslararas\u0131 Alanda Tan\u0131nmas\u0131nda \u00d6nemli Bir A\u015fama<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">24 Temmuz 1923\u2019te Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Antla\u015fma, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 alanda tan\u0131nmas\u0131na, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n ve egemenli\u011finin kabul\u00fcne katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131, Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki s\u00fcre\u00e7te temel bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Bu geli\u015fme, devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi ve y\u00f6netim sisteminin \u015fekillendirilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yeni bir d\u00f6nemin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;29 Ekim 1923: T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin \u0130lan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29 Ekim 1923\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilan\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti ve \u00fclke tarihinde resmen yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131, siyasi ve kurumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin \u00f6nemli bir sonucu oldu. 29 Ekim, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015funu ve devletin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinde yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 simgeleyen mill\u00ee bir tarih h\u00e2line geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3 Mart 1924\u2019te halifeli\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi s\u00fcreci devam etti. Bu geli\u015fme, Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan siyasi ve hukuki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerin \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;Cumhuriyet Bayram\u0131: Her Y\u0131l Yeniden Hat\u0131rlanan Tarih\u00ee Bir G\u00fcn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29 Ekim, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015funa katk\u0131da bulunan tarihsel a\u015famalar\u0131 anmak i\u00e7in her y\u0131l kutlanan bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Mill\u00ee hareketin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na, egemenli\u011fin peki\u015ftirilmesi nden cumhuriyet y\u00f6netiminin ilan\u0131na kadar uzanan s\u00fcre\u00e7 bu tarihte yeniden hat\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin farkl\u0131 \u015fehirlerinde d\u00fczenlenen kutlamalar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlikler, Cumhuriyet tarihinin \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131na duyulan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 29 Ekim\u2019in ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih\u00ee anlam\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>29 Ekim, <a href=\"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/\">T\u00fcrkiye<\/a>\u2019nin takviminde yer alan s\u0131radan bir tarih de\u011fil; Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk devletinin tarihinde yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 simgeleyen \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019nin \u00f6nemli a\u015famalar\u0131ndan 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131na uzanan s\u00fcre\u00e7, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tarihinde yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 temsil ediyor. T\u00fcrk halk\u0131, her y\u0131l 29 Ekim\u2019de \u00fclkenin tarihindeki en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan birini, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilan\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her y\u0131l 29 Ekim\u2019de Cumhuriyet Bayram\u0131 kutlan\u0131yor. Bu mill\u00ee bayram, \u00fclkenin 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli tarihsel s\u00fcreci hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 29 Ekim: Cumhuriyetin Kurulu\u015f Hik\u00e2yesi ve Yeni Bir D\u00f6nemin Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131","_seopress_titles_desc":"1919\u2019da Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019nin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan 29 Ekim 1923\u2019te Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131na uzanan tarih\u00ee s\u00fcre\u00e7, modern T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurulu\u015funda ve devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"29 Ekim Cumhuriyet Bayram\u0131,T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu,Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131 1923,Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk,Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele,T\u00fcrkiye tarihi,T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihi,T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi,Ankara\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkent olu\u015fu,Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131,Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi,B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz,30 A\u011fustos Zafer Bayram\u0131,Cumhuriyet Bayram\u0131 kutlamalar\u0131,Modern T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu,Omran Turk T\u00fcrkiye emlak,Omran TRK \u015firketi,T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gayrimenkul yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131,Yalova Omran Turk projeleri,Cennet Yalova Projesi,Cennet \u00c7\u0131narc\u0131k Projesi,Al Moruj Yalova Projesi,Omran TRK gayrimenkul,Yalova sahil projeleri,T\u00fcrkiye emlak f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 2026,T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sat\u0131l\u0131k villalar,Omran Turk in\u015faat projeleri","footnotes":""},"categories":[272,143,144,142],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gayrimenkul","category-haber","category-turizm","category-yatirim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33450"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33451,"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33450\/revisions\/33451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}