Akdeniz ile Karadeniz aras\u0131nda, \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda yer alan bir T\u00fcrk \u015fehridir. Ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci on y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda tam MS 1915’t, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere, Fransa, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda, \u0130stanbul’u i\u015fgal etmek i\u00e7in Gelibolu Harekat\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri bir askeri harekat ba\u015flatmaya karar verdiler. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun o zamanki ba\u015fkenti olmas\u0131ndan, Rusya’n\u0131n iste\u011fi \u00fczerine Alman kuvvetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 Rusya’y\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda kuzeye y\u00fcr\u00fcmek, ayr\u0131ca \u00c7anakkale b\u00f6lgedeki co\u011frafi, askeri ve ekonomik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015fgal etmek istediler.<\/p>\n
\u00c7anakkale’de Gelibolu b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fanan sava\u015f, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda m\u00fcttefik kuvvetlerini ma\u011flup eden T\u00fcrklerin lehine bir de\u011fi\u015fime i\u015faret ediyordu.<\/p>\n
Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun 18 Mart 1915’te M\u00fcttefik kuvvetlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131’nda kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaferin 106. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyor.<\/p>\n
Belgeler aras\u0131nda, M\u00fcttefik devletlerin faaliyetlerine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli istihbarat bilgilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, M\u00fcttefik \u00fclkelerin karaya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir askeri \u00e7\u0131karma yaparak \u00c7anakkale’ye sald\u0131rma niyetine ili\u015fkin bilgilerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 istihbarat raporlar\u0131 da yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Raporlarda Mecidiye K\u0131\u015flas\u0131’n\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bombalama sonucu hasara u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir \u0130tilaf u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tepeden at\u0131lan Osmanl\u0131 ate\u015fi sonucu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin bilgilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra M\u00fcttefiklerin Bo\u011faz konusunda faaliyet ve hareketlere ili\u015fkin bilgiler de yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Belgelerde ayr\u0131ca M\u00fcttefikler 14 ve 15 Mart 1915’te Polair ve Tenger noktalar\u0131n\u0131 bombalamas\u0131na ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler de yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Belgelerde, 18 Mart 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011fle saatlerinden \u00f6nce bo\u011faza giren d\u00fc\u015fman bombard\u0131man\u0131na tepki ve ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fleden sonra saat tam ikide Frans\u0131z Beauvet z\u0131rhl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin Osmanl\u0131 Genelkurmay \u0130stihbarat Dairesi’nden al\u0131nan bilgiler de yer al\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00d6nemli belgeler aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca 13 b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f gemisi ve gambottan olu\u015fan d\u00fc\u015fman filosunun, bo\u011fazdaki Hamidiye, Dardanus ve Mecidiye kalelerini bombalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 8 saat s\u00fcren \u015fiddetli bir bombaland\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli bilgiler i\u00e7eren bir belge de yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, \u015fehre d\u00fc\u015fen top mermileri nedeniyle \u00e7\u0131kan ve 150 evin yanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an \u015fiddetli yang\u0131nlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, d\u00fc\u015fman filosuna ait 3 sava\u015f gemisinin batmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgiler de yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Muharebenin bu kadar \u00f6nemli olmas\u0131n\u0131n ve bug\u00fcn hala kutlanmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi, \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n \u0130stanbul’a y\u00f6nelik seferinin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bnoktas\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u00c7anakkale sonra Marmara Denizi’nden, sonra \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131, ard\u0131ndan Karadeniz giri\u015finden T\u00fcrkiye’nin kuzeydo\u011fusuna ula\u015fmak, Almanlara kar\u015f\u0131 Rusya’y\u0131 desteklemek, Rusya’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan erzak ve m\u00fchimmat\u0131n geli\u015fini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almakt\u0131. Kuvvetler b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plara u\u011frad\u0131. Bu, “\u00c7anakkale planlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi, belki de tarihi de\u011fi\u015ftirdi” anlam\u0131na geliyor. Sava\u015fa dair en \u00f6nemli sinema yap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biri, Yeni Zelandal\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc akt\u00f6r Russell Crowe’un ba\u015frol\u00fcnde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, olay sonras\u0131nda kay\u0131p \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011funu arayan Avustralyal\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7i Joshua Connor’\u0131n hikayesini konu alan \u201cThe Water Diviner\u201d filmidir.\u00a0<\/p>\n
O g\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, \u201c\u00c7anakkale d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131, ge\u00e7ilmez bir kaledir\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011frulu\u011funu dost ve d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na ispatlad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Akdeniz ile Karadeniz aras\u0131nda, \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda yer alan bir T\u00fcrk \u015fehridir. Ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci on y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda tam MS 1915’t, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere, Fransa, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda, \u0130stanbul’u i\u015fgal etmek i\u00e7in Gelibolu Harekat\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri bir askeri harekat ba\u015flatmaya karar verdiler. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun o zamanki ba\u015fkenti olmas\u0131ndan, Rusya’n\u0131n iste\u011fi \u00fczerine Alman kuvvetlerine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21543\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omrantrk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}